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Best personal pensions & SIPPs

Discover our top-recommended personal pensions and A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundself-invested personal pensions (SIPPs)info from some of the best providers in the UK market. We look at fees, fund performance, choice of assets and how easy they are to manage for investors of different experience levels.

check Fact Checked
  • By Clare West
  • Published: May 6, 2024
  • Edited by: Antonia Medlicott
  • Disclosure
  • Last Update: 8 seconds ago

My top picks

4.5/5

interactive investor – One of the lowest cost providers for A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPsinfo, popular platform with a huge range of assets to choose from. Get between £100 to £2,000 cashback

point

Pay no account fee for 6 months when you open an ISA or SIPP or Trading account. Offer ends 31 December.

point

Capital at risk. Terms & trading fees apply. New customers only.

Capital at risk.

4.5/5

InvestEngine – InvestEngine have scrapped fees on their SIPP making this a very rare thing indeed: a SIPP with zero account fees. (ETF costs and charges apply.)

point

Welcome Bonus of up to £100
Refer a friend and get Up to £100 free

point

Account types include S&S ISA, GIA, SIPPs and Business Accounts

With investments, your capital is at risk. This could mean the value of your investments goes down as well as up. T&Cs apply.

4.5/5

AJ Bell – Low fees, an excellent choice of investment assets for your A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo , and good customer service.

point

Switch your account and receive up to £500

point

Refer a friend who transfers at least £10,000 and you both receive £100 in Amazon vouchers

Capital at risk.

4.5/5

MoneyboxExcellent historical performance of default pension portfolio, easy-to-use and easy-to-manage mobile app.

point

Join over 1 million other investors and start investing from as little as £1

point

Fully featured platform including S&S ISA, LISA, SIPP, Cash ISA

Capital at risk.

4.5/5

Dodl – Launched by AJ Bell in 2022, Dodl is intended for those who are new to investing and don’t want to be overwhelmed with too many choices.

point

Zero-commission stock trading

point

4.84% AER variable on cash (ISA and LISA)

Capital at risk.

4.0/5

PensionBee – Super simple set-up, reasonable fees for a personal pension.

point

Help you find or consolidate your pension

point

One simple annual fee

Capital at risk.

3.5/5

Vanguard – Funds have historically performed well, low fees, large well-established provider.

point

Low-cost funds

point

Complete range of Vanguard funds

Capital at risk.

A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPsinfo and personal pensions are great for those who are self-employed. But they can also be used alongside workplace pensions to increase the amount you’re putting away for retirement.


4.5/5

interactive investor

– One of the lowest cost providers for A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPsinfo, popular platform with a huge range of assets to choose from. Get between £100 to £2,000 cashback

point

Pay no account fee for 6 months when you open an ISA or SIPP or Trading account. Offer ends 31 December.

point

Capital at risk. Terms & trading fees apply. New customers only.

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • Get between £100 to £2,000 cashback
  • Low cost provider for those looking for a SIPP
  • The flat fees can be especially good value for large portfolio holders
  • Pays a good interest on uninvested cash held within SIPPs
  • Huge investment choice
  • Part of a FTSE 100 company
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • Not as cheap for those invest in a SIPP alongside other investment products
  • High trading fees on non-US international stocks
  • High FX fees
  • No Fractional shares are portions of shares (or ETFs) that are smaller than one whole share. They are designed to make ownership of large, expensive shares more accessible. fractional sharesinfo

Clare says

Working out fees for ii can feel complicated. There are a few ways to include a A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo in your account, and each comes with a different price tag. If you just want a SIPP, then you’ll be choosing between the £5.99 per month Pension Essentials plan if your SIPP is worth less than £50,000, and the £12.99 per month Pension Builder plan if (or when) your pension is worth more than £50,000.

That makes ii one of the cheapest providers on our list for SIPPs/personal pensions: £71.88 per year for pensions under £50,000, and £155.88 per year for pensions over £50,000. If you have a large pension pot, that’s extremely good value.

You will need to factor in dealing costs if you plan to trade, which are a reasonable £3.99 per trade for all UK and US assets, but an expensive £9.99 per trade (plus extremely high 1.5% FX fees on anything less than £25,000) for all other international deals. Of course, if you’re a buy-and-hold investor, this won’t concern you much.

If you want to add a SIPP to your ii Sometimes called an investment ISA, a stocks and shares ISA is an individual savings account that allows you to invest in shares, unit trusts, investment funds, and bonds. You will not need to pay tax on any income or capital gains earned on investments within an ISAISAsinfo and/or Junior ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) (JISAs) are tax-free savings accounts for children under the age of 18. Only a parent can open a JISA but anyone can contribute. You can choose to save for your children through either a cash Junior ISA where you will earn interest on any cash in the account, or a stocks and shares Junior ISA where you will invest your child’s savings on their behalfJISAsinfo and general trading account, you’re looking at £22.99 or £29.99 per month: potentially much less of a steal. For some examples of costs, jump to the brand comparison table further down this page where I’ve compare the providers featured on this page and others in the market.

interactive investors’ A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.ready-made portfoliosinfo have also performed very well for those saving within a SIPP as you can see from this table.

Something else that interactive investor does well is interest on uninvested cash. You’ll get a healthy 3.04% The annual equivalent rate (AER) is used to describe the percentage of interest you’ll receive on your savings and investments. AER accounts for compound interest whereas the gross interest rate does not. AER is also known as APY (the annual percentage yield). AERinfo on the first £10,000 you hold within an interactive investor SIPP, and rates increase with the amounts you’re holding after that, up to 4.85% AER on cash amounts over £1,000,000. That’s slightly more than AJ Bell offers at each amount, and a lot more than you’ll get with InvestEngine or Moneybox as they don’t pay any interest on uninvested cash you choose to hold within your personal pension/SIPP at all.

Fees

  • £5.99 a month Pension Essentials plan for pensions worth less than £50,000
  • £12.99 a month Pension Builder plan for pensions over £50,000
  • Flat fees work out very cheap on large portfolios, but can be comparatively expensive if you’re starting small
  • Adding a SIPP to an existing ISA or general trading account could raise costs to £22.99 – £29.99 per month
  • Dealing fees range from £3.99 – £9.99
  • Very high FX fees starting at 1.5%

Use this platform if

  • You just want a low-cost SIPP
  • You want to invest via a ready-made portfolio that has historically performed very well
  • You want a wide range of assets to choose from
  • Or you’re a buy-and-hold investor
  • You don’t want to invest in fractional shares

Investments

  • UK stocks
  • US stocks
  • European stocks
  • Rest of World stocks
  • Bonds and Gilts
  • Funds
  • ETFs
  • Indices
  • An Initial public offer (IPO) is when shares in a company are made available to investors. It’s sometimes known as either a ‘listing’ or ‘floating’ on the public market.IPOsinfo
  • Ready-made portfolios
  • Investment trusts
  • Forex

Scores

Fees:

3.5

Trading platform:

4.0

Account opening:

3.5

Research:

4.0

Education:

4.0

Customer service:

4.0

For a detailed analysis of Interactive Investor, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

4.5out of 5

point Pay no account fee for 6 months when you open an ISA or SIPP or Trading account. Offer ends 31 December.
point Capital at risk. Terms & trading fees apply. New customers only.

4.5/5

InvestEngine

– InvestEngine have scrapped fees on their SIPP making this a very rare thing indeed: a SIPP with zero account fees. (ETF costs and charges apply.)

point

Welcome Bonus of up to £100
Refer a friend and get Up to £100 free

point

Account types include S&S ISA, GIA, SIPPs and Business Accounts

With investments, your capital is at risk. This could mean the value of your investments goes down as well as up. T&Cs apply.

check

Reasons to use

  • Zero-account-fee SIPP
  • 690+ ETFs to choose from
  • Option to manage your own DIY portfolio or leave it to InvestEngine by choosing a LifePlan/Managed portfolio
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • Investment options are limited to ETFs
  • Can only currently transfer in existing SIPPs from Vanguard (although other providers are being added)
  • Not able to accept employer contributions yet

Clare says

“portfolio

On cost alone, InvestEngine would be my top choice.

InvestEngine announced in December 2024, that they were scrapping all platform fees on SIPPs. That means there are no account fees at all to pay if you’re a DIY investor. If you want InvestEngine to take on the job of selecting funds and managing the composition of your portfolio for you, then there’s a fee to pay for the managed service. But at 0.25% of your investment value per year, it’s still a very competitive rate.

InvestEngine can currently only facilitate transfers into their SIPP from Vanguard, which is my one major gripe about this product at present. But they are working hard on adding more providers and we expect to see a much longer list of eligible transfer accounts in 2025. Likewise with employer contributions, which InvestEngine is also working towards offering in the near future. Once both of those are switched on, it would mean you could transfer in old pensions, cut your costs, and (if you’re in a position to arrange your own workplace pension), get your current workplace pension going into it too.

Our analysis shows that even small reductions in costs can make a huge difference to the total pension pot you end up with at retirement, so fee-free is a big deal.

However, as InvestEngine does only offer Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are traded in much the same way as stocks. Instead of an individual stock, however, you own a basket of different assets which track the performance of a particular index or market. Exchange traded fundsinfo, this won’t be the right solution for everyone.

Fees

  • DIY self-invested personal pension

Zero platform/account/annual management fees

The only fee you will pay will be relevant ongoing fund charges, levied by fund providers. These vary and are listed within the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) for each fund. Fees are deducted from your portfolio.

  • Managed self-invested personal pension

0.25% management charge
Ongoing fund charges (see above)

Use this if

You’re happy to invest only in ETFs, and want to save into a personal pension with the lowest-possible costs.

Investments

700 Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

Scores

Fees:

5.0

Trading platform:

4.0

Account opening:

4.5

Research:

4.0

Education:

3.0

Customer service:

4.0

For a detailed analysis of InvestEngine services, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

4.5/5

AJ Bell

– Low fees, an excellent choice of investment assets for your A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo , and good customer service.

point

Switch your account and receive up to £500

point

Refer a friend who transfers at least £10,000 and you both receive £100 in Amazon vouchers

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • Low annual fees
  • Large range of stocks, funds, and other investment assets
  • Low fund dealing charge
  • Well-established provider, listed on FTSE 250
  • Reasonably good past performance on recommended SIPP portfolio
  • Employers can contribute to your SIPP
  • Junior SIPP also available
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • No fractional shares
  • Custody fees are not capped on funds
  • Interest rates on uninvested cash are higher elsewhere

Clare says

AJ Bell Tesco plc

AJ Bell’s A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo is a popular choice thanks to the brand’s reputation for good customer service, low fees, and a wide range of assets to invest your SIPP in. If you decide to take a DIY approach, you’ll be able to choose from the majority of UK shares, stocks from 24 international share markets, and over 2,000 funds, as well as investment trusts, bonds and Exchange-traded funds (ETFs). There’s no fractional shares at AJ Bell, though, which is a shame.

If you decide to use a A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.ready-made portfolioinfo for your SIPP, AJ Bell offers 16 different options, all suggested as top choices by the AJ Bell investment team. For those who want as little responsibility for investment choices as possible, AJ Bell suggests their AJ Bell Balanced fund. Over the past five years, this has produced 29% returns for investors. That’s not spectacular considering Vanguard’s recommended fund produced returns of 88.1% over the same period, but it’s just one option among many AJ Bell offers so I’d advise checking the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) that every fund should provide, where you’ll find past performance data.

On fees, AJ Bell is one of the lowest-priced investment platforms in the UK, although watch out for dealing fees which can add up.

Fees

Custody charges

  • 0.25% (max £10 per month) for shares/ETFs
  • 0.25% – 0.10% for funds (0% for funds over £500k)

Annual ongoing charges

  • 0.31% for Growth funds
  • 0.45% for Responsible Growth fund
  • 0.65% for Income funds

Share dealing fees:

  • Standard share dealing charge: £5.00
  • Frequent shares dealing charge (10 or more trades in the previous month): £3.50
  • Funds dealing charge: £1.50
  • AJ Bell fund: no dealing charge

Use this if

  • You want to build your own SIPP and want access to a good choice of assets
  • You value good customer service
  • You want low fees from a well-established provider

Investments

  • Stocks
  • Bonds and gilts
  • A commodity is any basic raw material that can be bought and sold, for example, copper, silver, oil or coffee.Commoditiesinfo
  • ETFs
  • Ready-made portfolios

Scores

Fees:

4.5

Trading platform:

4.5

Account opening:

5.0

Research:

4.5

Education:

5.0

Customer service:

5.0

For a detailed analysis of AJ Bell, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

4.5/5

Moneybox

Excellent historical performance of default pension portfolio, easy-to-use and easy-to-manage mobile app.

point

Join over 1 million other investors and start investing from as little as £1

point

Fully featured platform including S&S ISA, LISA, SIPP, Cash ISA

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • A historically top-performing pension fund
  • Good option for customers with small amounts to invest
  • Useful saving tools
  • Easy-to-use mobile app
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • A comparatively expensive option
  • Just 4 different funds to choose from
  • Mobile app only (no web platform)
  • Employers cannot contribute to this pension

Clare says

Money Box Review Global Technology Shares

With an average return of 80.5% over 5-years on their recommended pension from the BlackRock LifePath range, Moneybox customers can benefit from one of the best performing personal pensions on the UK market. With this choice, your money will be invested differently as you age, with risk levels adjusted to the stage of life you are in. That’s sensible, as you’ll want to lower the level of risk your savings are exposed to as you close in on your planned retirement age.

There’s not a whole lot of choice with Moneybox as this is a person pension and not a A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo. There are just three other options that Moneybox customers can choose: the Fidelity Index World fund; a socially responsible fund; and the HSBC Islamic Global Shares fund. This isn’t, therefore, an option for those who want to pick and choose their own stocks.

Platform fees of 0.45% on balances up to £100,000 (reduced to 0.15% on balances over £100,000) plus 0.09% – 0.88% fund provider fees will work out comparatively expensive. But you’re getting an easy to set-up and easy-to-manage, high performing provider for your fees, which you might feel makes Moneybox good value for money. Of course, it’s essential to remember that past performance does not predict future performance so those great returns are not guaranteed.

Fees

  • £0 monthly subscription fee
  • 0.45% platform fee on balances up to £100,000
  • 0.15% platform fee on balances over £100,000
  • 0.09% – 0.88% fund provider fee

Use this platform if

  • You want a fund that has historically performed very well
  • You want to manage your pension via an easy-to-use mobile app
  • You want to pair an Sometimes called an investment ISA, a stocks and shares ISA is an individual savings account that allows you to invest in shares, unit trusts, investment funds, and bonds. You will not need to pay tax on any income or capital gains earned on investments within an ISAISAinfo with your personal pension account

Investments

  • US stocks
  • Fractional shares
  • Funds
  • ETFs
  • A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.Ready-made portfoliosinfo

Scores

Fees:

3.5

Trading platform:

4.0

Account opening:

5.0

Research:

3.5

Education:

3.5

Customer service:

3.5

For a detailed analysis of Monebox, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

4.5/5

Dodl

– Launched by AJ Bell in 2022, Dodl is intended for those who are new to investing and don’t want to be overwhelmed with too many choices.

point

Zero-commission stock trading

point

4.84% AER variable on cash (ISA and LISA)

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • Very clean, easy-to-use app
  • Zero-commission stock trading
  • Very cheap annual account charge – 0.15%
  • Excellent customer service
  • Pared-down simplicity
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • Only 80 stocks to choose from
  • Just 7 funds to choose from
  • No fractional shares
  • No interest paid on uninvested cash within the SIPP

Clare says

Dodl is an easy-to-use, no-frills investment app. As it’s been created by AJ Bell, you know you’re getting a service that is highly secure and slick, and you get access to AJ Bell’s extensive educational materials and competent customer service team.

The ultra-low 0.15% account fee – and zero dealing charges – means this is one of the lowest priced A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPsinfo on the market, and a good introduction to pension saving if you are yet to get off the starting blocks but know you should get something set up.

For some people, however, Dodl will be too basic and pared back. The choice of assets is very limited – just 80 individual stocks and seven AJ Bell funds are available. If you don’t want too many decisions, then this limited menu of options may well be a pleasant relief, and a contrast to the confusing complexity of other platforms. But if you have ambitions to grow as an investor, and learn to trade using sophisticated tools and strategies, you’ll outgrow Dodl.

Fees

  • Ultra-low account fees – 0.15%
  • No dealing charges
  • Free to open an account and withdraw money
  • £100 lump sum minimum deposit (or £25 for monthly deposits)
  • FX fees: 0.75% – 0.25%

Use this platform if

  • You want to get a pension started without being overwhelmed by choice, or bamboozled by jargon
  • You’re happy to choose investments from a more limited menu of choices
  • You want a low cost pension but still value good customer service

Investments

  • UK and US stocks
  • Funds
  • ETFs
  • A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.Ready-made portfoliosinfo

Scores

Fees:

5.0

Trading platform:

4.5

Account opening:

5.0

Research:

1.5

Education:

5.0

Customer service:

3.5

For a detailed analysis of Dodl, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

4.0/5

PensionBee

– Super simple set-up, reasonable fees for a personal pension.

point

Help you find or consolidate your pension

point

One simple annual fee

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • Quick and easy account opening
  • Well-priced
  • Superb app makes it easy to monitor and manage your pension
  • Excellent pension finding and consolidation service
  • Great customer service
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • Below average returns on funds in the past
  • Limited choice of investments
  • A personal pension is generally not as cheap as a SIPP

Clare says

“PensionBee

PensionBee makes setting up and saving into a pension as easy as it can possibly be. If you’re someone who has been putting off getting a personal pension sorted, then PensionBee could be a good match as it effectively removes all the layers of complication and even makes tracking down and consolidating past workplace pensions a simple task.

The app is a joy to use and customer service is excellent. You won’t be frustrated with a lack of communication or help – processes run smoothly and transparently.

PensionBee’s pension isn’t a A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo – it’s a personal pension. That means you won’t get as much choice over how your savings are invested. There are just eight different funds to choose from. You might appreciate the lack of anxiety-inducing options if you’re wanting to keep things simple. But for others this won’t provide enough flexibility and freedom. You should also expect to pay a bit more for this kind of service, although for a personal pension, this one is competitively priced with a Tracker fund costing between 0.50% – 0.28% depending on how much you have to invest.

On performance, our independent research measured the performance of PensionBee’s default option – the Tailored plan, managed by BlackRock. Performance isn’t terrible (28.5% vs the industry average of 30.5%), but it is below the average and returns aren’t as good as those produced by Moneybox, Vanguard and Plum. Remember, of course, that past performance does not guarantee future performance however.

Use this if

  • You just want to get a pension sorted with as little stress as possible
  • You’re self-employed and don’t have the time to research different retirement investment options
  • You don’t want too much choice and you want help choosing a pension fund
  • You want to use a smart and well-designed app to monitor and manage your pension

Fees

  • Relatively low annual fee
  • For sums over £100k, rates are halved
  • No minimum contribution
  • Flexible contributions

Investments

  • 8 x A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.ready-made portfolioinfo options: Tailored, Tracker, Fossil-fuel-free, 4-Plus, Impact, Shariah, Preserve, Pre-annuity

Scores

Fees:

4.0

Trading platform:

5.0

Account opening:

5.0

Research:

4.0

Education:

4.0

Customer service:

5.0

For a detailed analysis of PensionBee, check out my full review.

Read full review

3.5/5

Vanguard

– Funds have historically performed well, low fees, large well-established provider.

point

Low-cost funds

point

Complete range of Vanguard funds

Capital at risk.

check

Reasons to use

  • Low-cost funds
  • Good ready-made SIPP performance results
  • Large respected brand
  • Pension finder service
cross

Reasons to avoid

  • Cannot trade shares
  • Can only trade Vanguard’s own funds
  • Web only: no mobile app
  • Other providers can offer cheaper ways to invest in Vanguard funds
  • High minimum deposit
  • Poor customer service record
  • Employers can’t pay into the SIPP

Clare says

Vanguard has won a Which? Recommended Provider accolade for four consecutive years since launching its A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo in 2020.

With Vanguard, you only have access to Vanguard’s own funds and ETFs – there’s no individual stocks and shares to choose here – but there are plenty to choose from including the popular Vanguard Target Retirement Fund range. Our independent research into past performance of those A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.ready-made portfoliosinfo that providers recommend, shows that Vanguard’s Target Retirement Fund range does very well against the industry average, producing median average returns of 88.1% over ten years (industry average: 66.8%). Always remember, however that past performance is not a guarantee of future performance and all investing involves risk.

On fees, Vanguard’s account fee of 0.15% can reasonably claim to be the lowest of all the major investment providers. However, that doesn’t include the fund fees and if you want a managed option, there’s an extra fee for that too. A bit of number crunching shows that, while it is still a cheap option for those with smaller portfolios, it is far from the cheapest provider when you have a large pension invested. What’s more, it is possible to invest in a Vanguard fund more cheaply through other providers as the Vanguard website isn’t the only place you’ll find them. Talking of websites, you’ll have to be happy managing your account via the web as Vanguard doesn’t have a mobile app.

Fees

  • One low account fee: 0.15% p/a
  • Low ongoing costs: 0.20% on average
  • Account fees capped at £375
  • Additional fee for managed service: 0.30%
  • High minimum deposit: £500 lump sum / £100 p.m
  • Fees are comparatively high for larger portfolios
  • No dealing fees

Use this if

  • You want a retirement fund that has performed well in the past
  • You would feel reassured investing with a large, established brand
  • You only want to invest in Vanguard funds

Investments

  • Vanguard funds and ETFS

Scores

Fees:

4.0

Trading platform:

3.5

Account opening:

4.0

Research:

1.5

Education:

2.0

Customer service:

3.0

For a detailed analysis of Vanguard, check out our review for 2024

Read full review

Your guide to choosing the best SIPP or personal pension


How I scored the platforms on this list

All Investing Insiders reviews are conducted using a standardised scorecard. Using a standardised scoring system ensures that every review we undertake is comprehensive and rigorous, and fair – because providers are being judged against the same set of criteria.

Visit our How we review page if you’d like more information on exactly how we go about putting reviews together and how our values shape our editorial policy.

What’s the difference between a SIPP and a personal pension?


Some of the providers we feature offer a ‘SIPP’ and some offer a ‘personal pension’. On the surface, they look very similar. That’s because SIPPs and personal pensions share many characteristics. Both can be invested in financial markets with the aim of producing returns on your investments that allow you to draw an income when you retire and achieve the kind of retirement lifestyle you want.

Both personal pensions and SIPPs qualify for tax relief – 20% if you pay the basic rate of tax. (Higher and additional-rate taxpayers can claim back a further 20% or 25% via the self-assessment process.) For standard rate tax payers, that translates to an extra ‘free’ £20 when you contribute £80, taking your total to £100. The tax relief is one of the biggest reasons why pensions are so hard to beat as an investment option.

As both SIPPs and personal pensions involve investing in markets that go down as well as up, both involve risk, including the risk that the value of your pension may fall, instead of rise.

So, what are the differences between the two, then? The main difference between a SIPP and a personal pension is that with a SIPP, you get greater flexibility over your investment options. You’ll usually have a larger pool of assets to choose from and more freedom over exactly how your retirement savings are invested and managed. You may be able to pause or lower contributions as you wish, add in lump sums, and buy and sell lots of different kinds of assets. With a personal pension, decisions about how your pension is invested, and how often you can contribute, may be taken on your behalf, or be more tightly controlled.

Which you choose will probably come down to how much flexibility and control over your pension you ultimately want.

How to choose the best SIPP or personal pension for you


When choosing a personal pension or A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo provider, you should factor in the following considerations:

  • Cost
  • Choice of assets (does the provider offer what you want to invest in)
  • Suitability of the platform for your skill/experience level
  • How much help you want making decisions
  • Your feelings about risk
  • Past portfolio performance – if you wish to invest in a A ready-made portfolio is a pre-made collection of investments that have been put together by investment experts. They are designed to be a simple option for those who don’t want to choose individual stocks or funds for themselves.ready-made portfolioinfo, this will be important

You’ll find details on each of those factors in the mini reviews we feature on this page, but you’ll find them discussed in greater detail in the full reviews for each provider. Before making a final decision, I strongly advise reading the full review.

Portfolio performance


We’ve conducted our own, independent research into past A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo/personal pension portfolio performance. We chose to analyse those funds that are offered by providers as suggested or ‘starter’ portfolios for those not sure what to choose. The following data is, therefore, not an analysis of every possible fund or ready-made portfolio offered by a provider, but is an analysis of those funds you might refer to as the ‘default’ options recommended by providers.

While this data can be useful in forming opinions on how well funds are managed, it’s important to remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, and that investing for retirement should be seen as a long-term endeavour.

Comparing costs


As you can see, personal pensions – where some of the work of choosing and managing investments is done for you – are more expensive overall. A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPsinfo usually involve doing more of the work yourself, so are generally cheaper. The exception to that is Plum which is pricey, particularly if you have a large portfolio. They have historically provided spectacular returns on their recommended portfolios for SIPP investors, however, so you may feel it’s a price worth paying.

For Interactive Brokers, I used the cheapest third party provider accepted by IBKR (Options UK) for the purposes of this table. Alternative providers recommended by IBKR quoted even higher figures to me. The third party fee is a bit of a sting in the tail if you’re investing smaller sums as it’s one flat fee for the example we’ve used. That works out cheap if you have a very large pot to invest, however.

Fees


Just because a fund is the cheapest, doesn’t mean it’s the best, or more importantly, the best for you.

The provider needs to offer a solution that works for your current financial circumstances, but it also needs to offer you the best chance of fulfilling your future retirement and financial growth goals. That means weighing up what kinds of assets you can invest in through that provider, how much help they’re able to provide if you’re new and want some guidance on where to invest, and if you opt for a ready-made investment solution, how those funds have been performing. It’s no good finding a cheap A self-invested personal pension (SIPP) is a type of private pension that allows you to control the specific investments that make up your pension fundSIPPinfo if your money sits and stagnates for the next couple of decades, not providing you with the kinds returns you could be getting elsewhere.

Equally, just because a fund is expensive, doesn’t necessarily mean you should strike it off your list – if it’s within your budget, of course. Without doubt, some providers are charging more than they ought to be, and we flag those providers up in our reviews. But there are some providers that are expensive but remain good value for money possibly because of the access they provider to a wide range of assets, sophisticated research tools and trading interfaces, or because they offer ease-of-use, a great app, or a top-performing set of funds.

You must weigh up the full picture when choosing a SIPP/personal pension provider. An important part of that will be costs – but it should also include the type of service provided and how that matches your investing skill and knowledge level, the performance of ready-made portfolios if you don’t want to choose the make-up of your own portfolio, and how much risk you want to be exposed to.

I strongly advise reading the full review for each provider you are considering before making a final decision. And if you’ve got questions for our Insiders team, use our ‘Ask the Insiders’ feature at the bottom of each review.

FAQs

Currently, you need to be aged 55 or over to start taking money from your pension. That minimum age rises on 6th April 2028, to 57.

There are no limits to how much you can save into a personal pension, but there are limits to how much you can claim tax relief on. For the 2024/25 tax year, tax relief is capped at either £60,000 or 100% of your earned income (whichever is lower). That limit applies across all the pensions you hold.

Our independent analysis shows that Moneybox and Plum have the best performing ready-made SIPPs over 5 years. We analysed the funds that each provider recommends as a suggestion for those not sure what to pick. Remember – past performance does not guarantee future performance.

InvestEngine and Prosper offer the cheapest SIPPs in the UK, with zero account/platform fees to pay for investing through either platform.

* Wondering whether we get paid for writing good things about platforms? Good question! It’s how many comparison sites get paid.

The answer is – no, we proudly do things a little differently at Investing Insiders. Our sole criteria is what’s best for you – the consumer. So, although we do receive a commission if you choose to click through and open an account from any of our reviews, we will never bend our opinions to suit the requests of providers, or the needs of our bank balance. Bottom line – what you read on this page is what I’d recommend to my family, friends and colleagues, and indeed, what I choose for my own money.

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